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Martin Cooper (inventor)
Martin "Marty" Cooper (born December 26, 1928) is an American engineer. He is a pioneer and visionary in the wireless communications industry. With eleven patents in the field, he is recognized as an innovator in radio spectrum management.〔(Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2008 ). encyclopedia.com〕〔(Companies Try to Create Room on Radio Spectrum ), ''The New York Times'', July 6, 2012〕
While at Motorola in the 1970s, Cooper conceived the first handheld mobile phone (distinct from the car phone) in 1973 and led the team that developed it and brought it to market in 1983.〔(A Chat With the Man Behind the Mobiles ), BBC, April 21, 2003〕〔(Meet Marty Cooper, the Inventor of the Mobile Phone ), BBC, April 23, 2010〕 He is considered the "father of the cell phone"〔〔〔(Father of the Cell Phone ), Economist, June 4, 2009〕〔(The Cell Phone: Marty Cooper's Big Idea ), CBS News 60 Minutes, June 11, 2010〕 and is also cited as the first person in history to make a handheld cellular phone call in public.〔(38 years ago he made the first cell phone call ), CNN. April 3, 2011〕
Cooper is co-founder of numerous successful communications companies with his wife and business partner Arlene Harris; also known as the "first lady of wireless."〔(Wireless Hall of Fame – Arlene Harris ), RCR Wireless, May 26, 2007〕 He is co-founder and current Chairman of Dyna LLC, in Del Mar, California. Cooper also sits on committees supporting the U.S. Federal Communications Commission〔(Carriers Warn of Crisis in Mobile Spectrum ), ''The New York Times'', April 17, 2012〕 and the United States Department of Commerce.
== Education ==
Cooper graduated from Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in 1950. After graduating he enlisted in the United States Navy Reserve where he served as a submarine officer during the Korean War.〔 In 1957 Cooper went on to earn his Master's degree from IIT in electrical engineering and in 2004 IIT awarded Cooper an honorary doctorate degree. He serves on the University's Board of Trustees.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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